emulator/src/citron/util/vram_overlay.cpp

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 citron Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#include <QApplication>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPainterPath>
#include <QScreen>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QtMath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <cstdlib>

#include "citron/main.h"
#include "citron/util/vram_overlay.h"
#include "core/core.h"
#include "video_core/gpu.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
#include "common/settings.h"

VramOverlay::VramOverlay(GMainWindow* parent)
    : QWidget(parent), main_window(parent) {

    // Set up the widget properties
    setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, true);
    setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | Qt::Tool | Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint);

    // Initialize fonts with clean typography
    title_font = QFont(QString::fromUtf8("Segoe UI"), 11, QFont::Bold);
    value_font = QFont(QString::fromUtf8("Segoe UI"), 10, QFont::Medium);
    small_font = QFont(QString::fromUtf8("Segoe UI"), 9, QFont::Normal);
    warning_font = QFont(QString::fromUtf8("Segoe UI"), 10, QFont::Bold);

    // Modern dark theme colors
    background_color = QColor(15, 15, 15, 220);     // Dark background with good opacity
    border_color = QColor(45, 45, 45, 255);         // Subtle border
    text_color = QColor(240, 240, 240, 255);        // Clean white text
    secondary_text_color = QColor(180, 180, 180, 255); // Secondary text

    // VRAM usage colors - modern palette
    vram_safe_color = QColor(76, 175, 80, 255);     // Green
    vram_warning_color = QColor(255, 193, 7, 255);  // Amber
    vram_danger_color = QColor(244, 67, 54, 255);   // Red
    leak_warning_color = QColor(255, 152, 0, 255);  // Orange

    // Graph colors - clean and modern
    graph_background_color = QColor(25, 25, 25, 255);
    graph_grid_color = QColor(60, 60, 60, 100);
    graph_line_color = QColor(76, 175, 80, 255);
    graph_fill_color = QColor(76, 175, 80, 40);

    // Set up timer for updates
    update_timer.setSingleShot(false);
    connect(&update_timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &VramOverlay::UpdateVramStats);

    // Set clean, compact size
    resize(280, 200);

    // Position in top-right corner
    UpdatePosition();
}

VramOverlay::~VramOverlay() = default;

void VramOverlay::SetVisible(bool visible) {
    if (is_visible == visible) {
        return;
    }

    is_visible = visible;

    if (visible) {
        show();
        update_timer.start(1000); // Update every 1 second
    } else {
        hide();
        update_timer.stop();
    }
}

void VramOverlay::UpdatePosition() {
    if (main_window) {
        QPoint main_window_pos = main_window->pos();
        QSize main_window_size = main_window->size();

        // Position in top-right corner with proper margin
        move(main_window_pos.x() + main_window_size.width() - width() - 15, main_window_pos.y() + 15);
    }
}

void VramOverlay::paintEvent(QPaintEvent* event) {
    Q_UNUSED(event)

    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::TextAntialiasing, true);

    // Draw rounded background
    QPainterPath background_path;
    background_path.addRoundedRect(rect(), corner_radius, corner_radius);
    painter.fillPath(background_path, background_color);

    // Draw subtle border
    painter.setPen(QPen(border_color, border_width));
    painter.drawPath(background_path);

    // Draw content sections
    DrawVramInfo(painter);
    DrawVramGraph(painter);

    if (current_vram_data.leak_detected) {
        DrawLeakWarning(painter);
    }
}

void VramOverlay::DrawVramInfo(QPainter& painter) {
    const int section_padding = 16;
    const int line_height = 16;
    const int section_spacing = 8;

    int y_offset = section_padding;

    // Title
    painter.setFont(title_font);
    painter.setPen(text_color);
    painter.drawText(section_padding, y_offset, QString::fromUtf8("VRAM Monitor"));
    y_offset += line_height + section_spacing;

    // Main VRAM usage with percentage
    painter.setFont(value_font);
    QColor vram_color = GetVramColor(current_vram_data.vram_percentage);
    painter.setPen(vram_color);

    QString vram_text = QString::fromUtf8("%1 / %2 (%3%)")
        .arg(FormatMemorySize(current_vram_data.used_vram))
        .arg(FormatMemorySize(current_vram_data.total_vram))
        .arg(FormatPercentage(current_vram_data.vram_percentage));

    painter.drawText(section_padding, y_offset, vram_text);
    y_offset += line_height + section_spacing;

    // Memory breakdown
    painter.setFont(small_font);
    painter.setPen(secondary_text_color);

    QString buffer_text = QString::fromUtf8("Buffers: %1").arg(FormatMemorySize(current_vram_data.buffer_memory));
    painter.drawText(section_padding, y_offset, buffer_text);
    y_offset += line_height - 2;

    QString texture_text = QString::fromUtf8("Textures: %1").arg(FormatMemorySize(current_vram_data.texture_memory));
    painter.drawText(section_padding, y_offset, texture_text);
    y_offset += line_height - 2;

    QString staging_text = QString::fromUtf8("Staging: %1").arg(FormatMemorySize(current_vram_data.staging_memory));
    painter.drawText(section_padding, y_offset, staging_text);
    y_offset += line_height + section_spacing;

    // VRAM mode indicator
    painter.setPen(secondary_text_color);
    QString mode_text;
    switch (Settings::values.vram_usage_mode.GetValue()) {
        case Settings::VramUsageMode::Conservative:
            mode_text = QString::fromUtf8("Mode: Conservative");
            break;
        case Settings::VramUsageMode::Aggressive:
            mode_text = QString::fromUtf8("Mode: Aggressive");
            break;
        case Settings::VramUsageMode::HighEnd:
            mode_text = QString::fromUtf8("Mode: High-End GPU");
            break;
        case Settings::VramUsageMode::Insane:
            mode_text = QString::fromUtf8("Mode: Insane");
            painter.setPen(leak_warning_color);
            break;
        default:
            mode_text = QString::fromUtf8("Mode: Unknown");
            break;
    }
    painter.drawText(section_padding, y_offset, mode_text);
}

void VramOverlay::DrawVramGraph(QPainter& painter) {
    if (vram_usage_history.empty()) {
        return;
    }

    const int graph_padding = 16;
    const int graph_y = height() - 70;
    const int graph_width = width() - (graph_padding * 2);
    const int local_graph_height = 50;

    // Draw graph background
    QRect graph_rect(graph_padding, graph_y, graph_width, local_graph_height);
    QPainterPath graph_path;
    graph_path.addRoundedRect(graph_rect, 4, 4);
    painter.fillPath(graph_path, graph_background_color);

    // Draw grid lines
    painter.setPen(QPen(graph_grid_color, 1));
    for (int i = 0; i <= 4; ++i) {
        int y = graph_y + (i * local_graph_height / 4);
        painter.drawLine(graph_padding, y, graph_padding + graph_width, y);
    }

    // Draw percentage labels on the right
    painter.setFont(small_font);
    painter.setPen(secondary_text_color);
    for (int i = 0; i <= 4; ++i) {
        int percentage = 100 - (i * 25);
        int y = graph_y + (i * local_graph_height / 4) + 4;
        painter.drawText(graph_padding + graph_width + 8, y, QString::number(percentage) + QStringLiteral("%"));
    }

    // Draw VRAM usage line
    if (vram_usage_history.size() > 1) {
        painter.setPen(QPen(graph_line_color, 2));

        QPainterPath line_path;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < vram_usage_history.size(); ++i) {
            double x = graph_padding + (static_cast<double>(i) / (vram_usage_history.size() - 1)) * graph_width;
            double y = graph_y + local_graph_height - (vram_usage_history[i] / 100.0) * local_graph_height;

            if (i == 0) {
                line_path.moveTo(x, y);
            } else {
                line_path.lineTo(x, y);
            }
        }
        painter.drawPath(line_path);

        // Draw fill under the line
        line_path.lineTo(graph_padding + graph_width, graph_y + local_graph_height);
        line_path.lineTo(graph_padding, graph_y + local_graph_height);
        line_path.closeSubpath();

        painter.fillPath(line_path, graph_fill_color);
    }
}

void VramOverlay::DrawLeakWarning(QPainter& painter) {
    const int warning_y = height() - 25;

    // Draw warning background
    QRect warning_rect(padding, warning_y, width() - (padding * 2), 20);
    QPainterPath warning_path;
    warning_path.addRoundedRect(warning_rect, 3, 3);
    painter.fillPath(warning_path, QColor(255, 152, 0, 60));

    // Draw warning text
    painter.setFont(warning_font);
    painter.setPen(leak_warning_color);
    QString warning_text = QString::fromUtf8("⚠ VRAM Leak Detected (+%1 MB)")
        .arg(current_vram_data.leak_increase_mb);
    painter.drawText(warning_rect, Qt::AlignCenter, warning_text);
}

void VramOverlay::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent* event) {
    QWidget::resizeEvent(event);
    UpdatePosition();
}

void VramOverlay::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
        is_dragging = true;
        drag_start_pos = event->globalPos();
        widget_start_pos = pos();
    }
}

void VramOverlay::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
    if (is_dragging) {
        QPoint delta = event->globalPos() - drag_start_pos;
        move(widget_start_pos + delta);
        has_been_moved = true;
    }
}

void VramOverlay::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
    Q_UNUSED(event)
    is_dragging = false;
}

void VramOverlay::UpdateVramStats() {
    if (!main_window) {
        return;
    }

    try {
        current_vram_data.total_vram = main_window->GetTotalVram();
        current_vram_data.used_vram = main_window->GetUsedVram();
        current_vram_data.buffer_memory = main_window->GetBufferMemoryUsage();
        current_vram_data.texture_memory = main_window->GetTextureMemoryUsage();
        current_vram_data.staging_memory = main_window->GetStagingMemoryUsage();

        if (current_vram_data.total_vram > 0) {
            current_vram_data.vram_percentage = (static_cast<double>(current_vram_data.used_vram) / current_vram_data.total_vram) * 100.0;
            current_vram_data.available_vram = current_vram_data.total_vram - current_vram_data.used_vram;
        } else {
            current_vram_data.vram_percentage = 0.0;
            current_vram_data.available_vram = 0;
        }

        // Leak detection
        frame_counter++;
        if (frame_counter % 10 == 0) { // Check every 10 seconds
            if (current_vram_data.used_vram > last_vram_usage + (50 * 1024 * 1024)) { // 50MB increase
                current_vram_data.leak_detected = true;
                current_vram_data.leak_increase_mb = (current_vram_data.used_vram - last_vram_usage) / (1024 * 1024);
            } else {
                current_vram_data.leak_detected = false;
                current_vram_data.leak_increase_mb = 0;
            }
            last_vram_usage = current_vram_data.used_vram;
        }

        AddVramUsage(current_vram_data.vram_percentage);

        if (!has_been_moved) {
            UpdatePosition();
        }

        update();
    } catch (...) {
        // Ignore exceptions during VRAM access
    }
}

QColor VramOverlay::GetVramColor(double percentage) const {
    if (percentage < 70.0) {
        return vram_safe_color;
    } else if (percentage < 90.0) {
        return vram_warning_color;
    } else {
        return vram_danger_color;
    }
}

QString VramOverlay::FormatMemorySize(u64 bytes) const {
    if (bytes >= 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
        return QString::number(static_cast<double>(bytes) / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0), 'f', 1) + QStringLiteral(" GB");
    } else if (bytes >= 1024 * 1024) {
        return QString::number(static_cast<double>(bytes) / (1024.0 * 1024.0), 'f', 1) + QStringLiteral(" MB");
    } else if (bytes >= 1024) {
        return QString::number(static_cast<double>(bytes) / 1024.0, 'f', 1) + QStringLiteral(" KB");
    } else {
        return QString::number(bytes) + QStringLiteral(" B");
    }
}

QString VramOverlay::FormatPercentage(double percentage) const {
    return QString::number(percentage, 'f', 1);
}

void VramOverlay::AddVramUsage(double percentage) {
    vram_usage_history.push_back(percentage);

    if (vram_usage_history.size() > MAX_VRAM_HISTORY) {
        vram_usage_history.pop_front();
    }

    // Update min/max for scaling
    min_vram_usage = *std::min_element(vram_usage_history.begin(), vram_usage_history.end());
    max_vram_usage = *std::max_element(vram_usage_history.begin(), vram_usage_history.end());

    // Add some padding to the range
    double range = max_vram_usage - min_vram_usage;
    if (range < 10.0) {
        range = 10.0;
    }
    min_vram_usage = std::max(0.0, min_vram_usage - range * 0.1);
    max_vram_usage = std::min(100.0, max_vram_usage + range * 0.1);
}