feat: Add XCI Trimmer and UI improvements

- Implement XCI file trimming with validation and Unicode support
- Add trimming options to File menu and game properties dialog
- Optimize rainbow mode performance globally (150ms timer, cached colors)
- Add horizontal scrolling to game properties dialog
- Fix compilation issues and improve code quality

Thanks to Citron Tester Tetsuya Takahashi (高橋 哲屋) for extensive testing and contributions to the XCI Trimmer implementation.

Co-authored-by: Tetsuya Takahashi <tetsuya@citron-emu.org>
Signed-off-by: Zephyron <zephyron@citron-emu.org>
This commit is contained in:
Zephyron
2025-10-21 22:26:10 +10:00
parent a184f951e9
commit e9b63b4b34
10 changed files with 1079 additions and 31 deletions

509
src/common/xci_trimmer.cpp Normal file
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 citron Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cstring>
#include "common/fs/file.h"
#include "common/fs/fs.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "common/xci_trimmer.h"
namespace Common {
namespace {
constexpr std::array<std::pair<u8, u64>, 7> CART_SIZES_GB = {{
{static_cast<u8>(0xFA), 1},
{static_cast<u8>(0xF8), 2},
{static_cast<u8>(0xF0), 4},
{static_cast<u8>(0xE0), 8},
{static_cast<u8>(0xE1), 16},
{static_cast<u8>(0xE2), 32},
{static_cast<u8>(0xE3), 64}, // Switch 2 cartridge support
}};
u64 RecordsToByte(u64 records) {
return 512 + (records * 512);
}
u64 GetCartSizeGB(u8 cart_size_id) {
for (const auto& [id, size] : CART_SIZES_GB) {
if (id == cart_size_id) {
return size;
}
}
return 0;
}
} // Anonymous namespace
XCITrimmer::XCITrimmer(const std::filesystem::path& path) : filename(path) {
ReadHeader();
}
XCITrimmer::~XCITrimmer() = default;
bool XCITrimmer::IsValid() const {
return file_ok;
}
bool XCITrimmer::CanBeTrimmed() const {
return file_ok && file_size_bytes > (offset_bytes + data_size_bytes);
}
u64 XCITrimmer::GetDataSize() const {
return data_size_bytes;
}
u64 XCITrimmer::GetCartSize() const {
return cart_size_bytes;
}
u64 XCITrimmer::GetFileSize() const {
return file_size_bytes;
}
u64 XCITrimmer::GetDiskSpaceSavings() const {
return cart_size_bytes - data_size_bytes;
}
bool XCITrimmer::ReadHeader() {
try {
// Use Common::FS::IOFile for proper Unicode support on all platforms
FS::IOFile file(filename, FS::FileAccessMode::Read, FS::FileType::BinaryFile);
if (!file.IsOpen()) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Failed to open XCI file: {}", filename.string());
return false;
}
// Get file size
file_size_bytes = file.GetSize();
if (file_size_bytes < 32 * 1024) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "File too small to be an XCI file");
return false;
}
// Try without key area first
auto check_header = [&](bool assume_key_area) -> bool {
offset_bytes = assume_key_area ? CART_KEY_AREA_SIZE : 0;
// Check header magic
if (!file.Seek(offset_bytes + HEADER_FILE_POS)) {
return false;
}
u32 magic;
if (!file.ReadObject(magic)) {
return false;
}
if (magic != MAGIC_VALUE) {
return false;
}
// Read cart size
if (!file.Seek(offset_bytes + CART_SIZE_FILE_POS)) {
return false;
}
u8 cart_size_id;
if (!file.ReadObject(cart_size_id)) {
return false;
}
const u64 cart_size_gb = GetCartSizeGB(cart_size_id);
if (cart_size_gb == 0) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Invalid cartridge size: 0x{:02X}", cart_size_id);
return false;
}
cart_size_bytes = cart_size_gb * CART_SIZE_MB_IN_FORMATTED_GB * BYTES_IN_A_MEGABYTE;
// Read data size
if (!file.Seek(offset_bytes + DATA_SIZE_FILE_POS)) {
return false;
}
u32 records;
if (!file.ReadObject(records)) {
return false;
}
data_size_bytes = RecordsToByte(records);
return true;
};
// Try without key area first
bool success = check_header(false);
if (!success) {
// Try with key area
success = check_header(true);
}
file_ok = success;
return success;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Exception while reading XCI header: {}", e.what());
file_ok = false;
return false;
}
}
bool XCITrimmer::CheckPadding(size_t read_size, CancelCallback cancel_callback,
ProgressCallback progress_callback) {
// Use Common::FS::IOFile for proper Unicode support on all platforms
FS::IOFile file(filename, FS::FileAccessMode::Read, FS::FileType::BinaryFile);
if (!file.IsOpen()) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Failed to open file for padding check");
return false;
}
if (!file.Seek(offset_bytes + data_size_bytes)) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Failed to seek to padding area");
return false;
}
// More conservative approach: only trim if we find a large block of consecutive padding
// at the END of the file, not just any padding
const size_t MIN_PADDING_BLOCK_SIZE = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB minimum padding block
const size_t SAFETY_MARGIN = 64 * 1024; // 64KB safety margin
std::vector<u8> buffer(BUFFER_SIZE);
size_t bytes_left = read_size;
size_t bytes_processed = 0;
size_t consecutive_padding = 0;
size_t last_non_padding_pos = 0;
LOG_INFO(Common, "Checking for safe padding with {} MB minimum block size and {} KB safety margin",
MIN_PADDING_BLOCK_SIZE / (1024 * 1024), SAFETY_MARGIN / 1024);
while (bytes_left > 0) {
if (cancel_callback && cancel_callback()) {
return false;
}
const size_t to_read = std::min<size_t>(BUFFER_SIZE, bytes_left);
const size_t bytes_read = file.ReadSpan(std::span<u8>(buffer.data(), to_read));
if (bytes_read == 0) {
break;
}
// Check for padding in this block
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes_read; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == PADDING_BYTE) {
consecutive_padding++;
} else {
// Found non-padding data - reset counter and record position
if (consecutive_padding > 0) {
LOG_DEBUG(Common, "Found {} consecutive padding bytes, but non-padding data at offset {}",
consecutive_padding, bytes_processed + i);
}
consecutive_padding = 0;
last_non_padding_pos = bytes_processed + i;
}
}
bytes_left -= bytes_read;
bytes_processed += bytes_read;
// Report progress
if (progress_callback) {
progress_callback(bytes_processed, read_size);
}
}
// Only allow trimming if we have a large enough padding block at the very end
// and we're not too close to the actual data
const size_t actual_data_end = offset_bytes + data_size_bytes + last_non_padding_pos + 1;
const size_t proposed_trim_point = offset_bytes + data_size_bytes + consecutive_padding;
// Ensure we have enough padding and maintain safety margin
if (consecutive_padding < MIN_PADDING_BLOCK_SIZE) {
LOG_WARNING(Common, "Insufficient padding block size: {} bytes (minimum: {} bytes)",
consecutive_padding, MIN_PADDING_BLOCK_SIZE);
return false;
}
// Ensure we're not trimming too close to actual data
if (proposed_trim_point < actual_data_end + SAFETY_MARGIN) {
LOG_WARNING(Common, "Proposed trim point too close to data: {} bytes from data end (minimum: {} bytes)",
proposed_trim_point - actual_data_end, SAFETY_MARGIN);
return false;
}
LOG_INFO(Common, "Safe padding found: {} bytes of consecutive padding at end, {} bytes from last data",
consecutive_padding, proposed_trim_point - actual_data_end);
return true;
}
bool XCITrimmer::CheckFreeSpace(CancelCallback cancel_callback,
ProgressCallback progress_callback) {
if (free_space_checked) {
return free_space_valid;
}
try {
if (!CanBeTrimmed()) {
LOG_WARNING(Common, "File cannot be trimmed, no free space to check");
free_space_valid = false;
free_space_checked = true;
return false;
}
const u64 trimmed_size = offset_bytes + data_size_bytes;
const size_t read_size = file_size_bytes - trimmed_size;
LOG_INFO(Common, "Checking {} MB of free space", read_size / BYTES_IN_A_MEGABYTE);
// Report that we're starting the padding check
if (progress_callback) {
progress_callback(0, read_size);
}
free_space_valid = CheckPadding(read_size, cancel_callback, progress_callback);
free_space_checked = true;
if (free_space_valid) {
LOG_INFO(Common, "Free space is valid");
}
return free_space_valid;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Exception during free space check: {}", e.what());
free_space_valid = false;
free_space_checked = true;
return false;
}
}
XCITrimmer::OperationOutcome XCITrimmer::Trim(ProgressCallback progress_callback,
CancelCallback cancel_callback,
const std::filesystem::path& output_path) {
if (!file_ok) {
return OperationOutcome::InvalidXCIFile;
}
if (!CanBeTrimmed()) {
return OperationOutcome::NoTrimNecessary;
}
if (!free_space_checked) {
CheckFreeSpace(cancel_callback, progress_callback);
}
if (!free_space_valid) {
if (cancel_callback && cancel_callback()) {
return OperationOutcome::Cancelled;
}
return OperationOutcome::FreeSpaceCheckFailed;
}
// Determine target file path (output_path or original filename)
const auto target_path = output_path.empty() ? filename : output_path;
const bool is_save_as = !output_path.empty() && (output_path != filename);
if (is_save_as) {
LOG_INFO(Common, "Trimming XCI file to new location: {}", target_path.string());
} else {
LOG_INFO(Common, "Trimming XCI file in-place...");
}
try {
// If saving to a new file, copy first
if (is_save_as) {
LOG_INFO(Common, "Copying file...");
// Report copy progress
if (progress_callback) {
progress_callback(0, file_size_bytes);
}
std::filesystem::copy_file(filename, target_path,
std::filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing);
// Report copy complete
if (progress_callback) {
progress_callback(file_size_bytes, file_size_bytes);
}
if (cancel_callback && cancel_callback()) {
std::filesystem::remove(target_path);
return OperationOutcome::Cancelled;
}
}
// Check if target file is read-only
const auto perms = std::filesystem::status(target_path).permissions();
const bool is_readonly = (perms & std::filesystem::perms::owner_write) ==
std::filesystem::perms::none;
if (is_readonly) {
LOG_INFO(Common, "Attempting to remove read-only attribute");
try {
std::filesystem::permissions(target_path,
std::filesystem::perms::owner_write,
std::filesystem::perm_options::add);
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Failed to remove read-only attribute: {}", e.what());
if (is_save_as) {
std::filesystem::remove(target_path);
}
return OperationOutcome::ReadOnlyFileCannotFix;
}
}
// Verify file size hasn't changed (check original if in-place, or target if save-as)
const auto current_size = std::filesystem::file_size(target_path);
if (current_size != file_size_bytes) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "File size has changed, cannot safely trim");
if (is_save_as) {
std::filesystem::remove(target_path);
}
return OperationOutcome::FileSizeChanged;
}
// Trim the file
const u64 trimmed_size = offset_bytes + data_size_bytes;
LOG_INFO(Common, "Trimming XCI: offset={} bytes, data_size={} bytes, trimmed_size={} bytes, original_size={} bytes",
offset_bytes, data_size_bytes, trimmed_size, file_size_bytes);
std::filesystem::resize_file(target_path, trimmed_size);
// Verify the file was trimmed successfully
const auto final_size = std::filesystem::file_size(target_path);
if (final_size != trimmed_size) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "File resize verification failed! Expected {} bytes, got {} bytes",
trimmed_size, final_size);
return OperationOutcome::FileIOWriteError;
}
// Validate that the trimmed file can still be read properly
LOG_INFO(Common, "Validating trimmed file integrity...");
if (!ValidateTrimmedFile(target_path)) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Trimmed file validation failed - file may be corrupted");
if (is_save_as) {
std::filesystem::remove(target_path);
}
return OperationOutcome::FileIOWriteError;
}
LOG_INFO(Common, "Successfully trimmed XCI file from {} MB to {} MB (validated)",
file_size_bytes / BYTES_IN_A_MEGABYTE, trimmed_size / BYTES_IN_A_MEGABYTE);
// Update internal state only if trimming in-place
if (!is_save_as) {
file_size_bytes = trimmed_size;
free_space_checked = false;
free_space_valid = false;
}
return OperationOutcome::Successful;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Exception during trim operation: {}", e.what());
return OperationOutcome::FileIOWriteError;
}
}
bool XCITrimmer::CanTrim(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
const auto extension = path.extension().string();
if (extension != ".xci" && extension != ".XCI") {
return false;
}
XCITrimmer trimmer(path);
return trimmer.CanBeTrimmed();
}
std::string XCITrimmer::GetOperationOutcomeString(OperationOutcome outcome) {
switch (outcome) {
case OperationOutcome::Successful:
return "Successfully trimmed XCI file";
case OperationOutcome::InvalidXCIFile:
return "Invalid XCI file";
case OperationOutcome::NoTrimNecessary:
return "XCI file does not need to be trimmed";
case OperationOutcome::FreeSpaceCheckFailed:
return "Free space check failed - file contains data in padding area";
case OperationOutcome::FileIOWriteError:
return "File I/O write error";
case OperationOutcome::ReadOnlyFileCannotFix:
return "Cannot remove read-only attribute";
case OperationOutcome::FileSizeChanged:
return "File size changed during operation";
case OperationOutcome::Cancelled:
return "Operation cancelled";
default:
return "Unknown error";
}
}
bool XCITrimmer::ValidateTrimmedFile(const std::filesystem::path& trimmed_path) {
try {
// Create a new XCITrimmer instance to validate the trimmed file
XCITrimmer validator(trimmed_path);
if (!validator.IsValid()) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Trimmed file is not a valid XCI file");
return false;
}
// Check that the trimmed file has the expected size
const u64 expected_size = offset_bytes + data_size_bytes;
const u64 actual_size = validator.GetFileSize();
if (actual_size != expected_size) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Trimmed file size mismatch: expected {} bytes, got {} bytes",
expected_size, actual_size);
return false;
}
// Verify that the header can still be read correctly
const u64 validator_data_size = validator.GetDataSize();
const u64 validator_cart_size = validator.GetCartSize();
if (validator_data_size != data_size_bytes) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Data size mismatch in trimmed file: expected {} bytes, got {} bytes",
data_size_bytes, validator_data_size);
return false;
}
if (validator_cart_size != cart_size_bytes) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Cart size mismatch in trimmed file: expected {} bytes, got {} bytes",
cart_size_bytes, validator_cart_size);
return false;
}
// Try to read a small portion of the file to ensure it's not corrupted
FS::IOFile test_file(trimmed_path, FS::FileAccessMode::Read, FS::FileType::BinaryFile);
if (!test_file.IsOpen()) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Cannot open trimmed file for validation");
return false;
}
// Read the first 1KB to ensure the file is readable
std::vector<u8> test_buffer(1024);
const size_t bytes_read = test_file.ReadSpan(std::span<u8>(test_buffer.data(), 1024));
if (bytes_read != 1024) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Cannot read from trimmed file - file may be corrupted");
return false;
}
LOG_INFO(Common, "Trimmed file validation successful - file is intact and readable");
return true;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LOG_ERROR(Common, "Exception during trimmed file validation: {}", e.what());
return false;
}
}
} // namespace Common