New cpp folder structure

Signed-off-by: Alexander Borsuk <me@alex.bio>

libs/base/thread_utils.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/macros.hpp"
+
+namespace threads
+{
+template <typename Thread = std::thread, typename ThreadContainer = std::vector<Thread>>
+class ThreadsJoiner
+{
+public:
+  explicit ThreadsJoiner(ThreadContainer & threads) : m_threads(threads) {}
+
+  void Join()
+  {
+    for (auto & thread : m_threads)
+    {
+      if (thread.joinable())
+        thread.join();
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~ThreadsJoiner()
+  {
+    Join();
+  }
+
+private:
+  ThreadContainer & m_threads;
+};
+
+// This class can be used in thread pools to store std::packaged_task<> objects.
+// std::packaged_task<> isn’t copyable so we have to use std::move().
+// This idea is borrowed from the book C++ Concurrency in action by Anthony Williams (Chapter 9).
+class FunctionWrapper
+{
+public:
+  template <typename F>
+  FunctionWrapper(F && func) : m_impl(new ImplType<F>(std::move(func))) {}
+
+  FunctionWrapper() = default;
+
+  FunctionWrapper(FunctionWrapper && other) : m_impl(std::move(other.m_impl)) {}
+
+  FunctionWrapper & operator=(FunctionWrapper && other)
+  {
+    m_impl = std::move(other.m_impl);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  void operator()() { m_impl->Call(); }
+
+private:
+  struct ImplBase
+  {
+    virtual ~ImplBase() = default;
+
+    virtual void Call() = 0;
+  };
+
+  template <typename F>
+  struct ImplType : ImplBase
+  {
+    ImplType(F && func) : m_func(std::move(func)) {}
+
+    void Call() override { m_func(); }
+
+    F m_func;
+  };
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ImplBase> m_impl;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY(FunctionWrapper);
+};
+}  // namespace threads